Social Science Careers

Social Science Careers Social Science Careers The social sciences encompass the scientific study of societies and the interactions of individuals within them. There are several careers that fall under the social sciences. You can compare and contrast them based on the following job descriptions, educational requirements, earnings, and job outlook.  Anthropologist  and  ArchaeologistAnthropologists study the languages, ways of life, and physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. They also examine archaeological remains. To work in this occupation, a masters degree in anthropology  is the minimum requirement, but if your goal is  to teach at a college or university, you will need a doctorate.Archaeologists recover and examine evidence including tools, cave paintings, the ruins of buildings, and pottery to learn about earlier civilizations. To get a job  in most settings, first earn a masters degree in  archaeology. A Ph.D. is needed to join the faculty of a college or university.Median Annual Salary (2017):  $62,280Number of People Employed (2016): 1,500Projected Job Growth (2016-2026):  7  percent (slower than  the average for all occupations)Projected Increase in Jobs (2016-2026):  300GeographerGeographers study the land, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of a specific region or area of the earth. While a masters degree in geography will suffice for most jobs, a doctorate is mandatory for those who want to be on the faculty of colleges and universities. Opportunities for individuals with a bachelors degree are limited to government jobs.Median Annual Salary (2017):  $76,860Number of People Employed (2016): 1,500Projected Job Growth (2016-2026):  7  percent (as fast as the average for all occupations)Projected Increase in Jobs (2016-2026):  100PsychologistThere are several types of psychologists.   Clinical and counseling psychologists, for example, diagnose and treat individuals mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, while school psychologists address students education-related issues. Industrial-organizational psychologists deal with work-related problems.Clinical or counseling psychologists  typically need a doctorate in psychology,  but in some states, a masters may suffice. To be as a school psychologist, a masters degree, doctorate, educational specialist degree, or professional diploma in school psychology is needed depending on where one works. Industrial-organizational psychologists need at least a masters degree.  All states require psychologists who deliver patient care to be licensed.  Clinical, Counseling, and School PsychologistsMedian Annual Salary (2017):  $75,090Number of People Employed (2016): 147,500Projected Job Growth (2016-2026):  14  percent (faster than the average for all occupations)Projected Increase in Jobs (2016-2026):  21,000Industrial-Or ganizational PsychologistsMedian Annual Salary (2017):  $87,100Number of People Employed (2016):  1,700Projected Job Growth (2016-2026):  8  percent (as fast as  the  average for all occupations)Projected Increase in Jobs (2016-2026):  100 Psychologists, all otherMedian Annual Salary (2017):  $97,740Number of People Employed (2016):  17,400Projected Job Growth (2016-2026):  11  percent (faster than the  average for all occupations)Projected Increase in Jobs (2016-2026):  1,800Survey ResearcherSurvey researchers design or conduct surveys about people and their opinions. If you want to work in this field, earn a masters or doctorate in marketing research, survey methods, statistics, or social sciences. Some entry-level jobs require a bachelors degree.Median Annual Salary (2017):  $54,270Number of People Employed (2016): 14,600Projected Job Growth (2016-2026): 2  percent (slower than the  average for all occupations)Projected Increase in Jobs (2016-2026):  400Urban and Regional PlannerUrban and regional planners, sometimes called city planners, help communities decide how to best use their land and resources with an eye toward future growth and revitalization. Employers usually prefer to hire planners who have a masters degrees in urban or regional planning from a program accredited by the Planning Accreditation Board,  but some may be willing to hire a job candidate who has earned  a masters degree in a related field like urban design or geography. Certification from the American Institute of Certified Planners can help with career advancement.Median Annual Salary (2017):  $71,490Number of People Employed (2016): 36,000Projected Job Growth (2016-2026):  13 percent (faster than the average for all occupations)Projected Increase in Jobs (2016-2026):  4,600Comparing Social Science Careers  Minimum EducationLicenseMedian SalaryAnthropologist and ArchaeologistMastersnone$62,280  Geographer Mastersnone$76,860Psychologist Masters, PhD or PsyD (varies by state and job title)required to deliver patient care$75,090 (clinical, counseling school)/ $87,100 (industrial-organizational)/$97,740 (all other)Survey ResearcherMasters or PhDnone$54,270Urban And Regional PlannerMastersnone$71,490  Explore more  Careers By Field or IndustrySources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor,    Occupational Outlook Handbook; Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor,    O*NET  Online